Correctional officers must, at all times, maintain control and order within a correctional facility. However, their specific responsibilities are often much more far-reaching than basic law enforcement duties.
Specific job duties of a correctional officer will, of course, vary depending on the institution in which they work and the security level within the facility. In general, however, corrections officers are called upon to:
- Escort inmates from the jail to outside destinations, such as court or medical facilities
- Conduct regular inspections of all doors, locks, and security equipment
- Conduct searches of inmates, cells, and visitors to ensure contraband is not present
- Conduct regular inspections of cells and common areas
- Prepare written reports that detail regulation compliance, work activity, new prisoner admission, and any breeches of security
- Use proper restraints according to inmate classification and risk
- Patrol activity in and around the facility, including the outside perimeter and inmate recreation areas
- Maintain reports on facility activity, including inmate rosters and housing and work assignments
- Serve meals to prisoners
- Provide basic first aid
- Oversee the distribution of clothing and personal items to inmates and keep record of equipment and supplies within the facility
- Perform regular checks of prisoners and cells through on-foot patrol and video surveillance monitoring; maintain inmate counts
- Ensure prisoner conduct is upheld as to maintain control at all times; observe inmate behavior as to thwart possible conflict
- Assess the risk and needs of prisoners and report findings to direct supervisors
- Report rule infractions and suspicious behavior to supervisors
- Serve as role models to inmates and encourage positive behavior
- Supervise prisoner interaction during recreation periods and meal times
- Process new prisoners entering the facility
- Provide case management support to inmates returning to the community